Black Bear Signs on Vancouver Island, BC

When photographing wildlife, I am always aware of my surroundings. I pay attention to sounds, animal calls, tracks, droppings, and any sign that indicates the presence of wildlife.

A few weeks ago, while on a solo trip to photograph bears in an isolated area, I was distracted by a beautiful Savannah sparrow foraging on the beach. The bird was getting close to me so I used a large piece of driftwood to lean over and take photos at eye-level. I was quiet and still so as not to startle the sparrow. After getting a few good shots, I stood up and that's when I heard a commotion right behind me. It sounded like someone or something heavy had tumbled over a big log. I quickly turned around and saw the back of a black bear in the thick bushes. He was about five metres away from me. The panicked bear started running into the bushes as fast as he could. I could follow his direction by the movements in the bushes. At one point, he even bumped into a small tree. Unlike the bear, I was very calm and the situation actually made me smile. Obviously he hadn't noticed my presence until I moved. But it was also a good reminder to me that I can be very close to wildlife without even realizing it. So I'd like to share with you some basic information and signs of black bears.

Salmon partially eaten by a bear

Black bear scratches

Sandy front foot and hind foot prints

Bear print in wet sand

Partial print of front foot

Partial print of front foot

On Vancouver Island, black bears inhabit forests, grasslands, meadows, intertidal zones, estuaries, river shorelines and urban areas. They eat a wide range of food such as plants, berries, insects, clams, crabs, and fish. Bears are plantigrade, which means they walk on the soles of their feet like humans. The print of their hind foot looks like that of humans. They have five toes like us. These photos show a few signs that you are in bear land: a partially eaten salmon, old scratches on a tree, tracks in the sand, and sandy prints of a front foot next to a hind foot on a wet log.

Stay safe!

Photographing the coastal black bear

As a wildlife photographer, I enjoy learning about wild animals and observing them in their natural environment. While some photographers are interested in birds, I prefer mammals. Big mammals, like bears. Their large size, curvy shape and thick fur make them both attractive and intimidating.

I saw my first black bear in Manitoba during a solo road-trip across the country. I was driving on a rural road when suddenly a chunky bear crossed the road and dashed into the woods. It was a brief encounter but I was delighted. After settling on Vancouver Island, I became aware that bears are everywhere. They frequent the mountains, coastal rainforests and towns. I also learnt that black bears can swim, climb trees, and break into homes and vehicles. I had moved to bear country.

After learning about bear safety, my next step was to capture their natural behaviour in their natural habitat. However, I had to find the right balance between reaching my goal and minimizing my impact on the animals, which meant I had to keep a safe distance and avoid disrupting their activities. The other factors I had to consider were the location and accessibility, the time of the year, the light, and the setting. After spending an extensive period of time researching at home and exploring in the field, I found a remote prime fishing spot used by black bears during the salmon run. By the time I first visited that spot, I had encountered many black bears around Vancouver Island, so I was familiar with their behaviour and I knew how to read their body language.

Mama bear and her cub on a foggy morning, Vancouver Island, British Columbia.

One morning, when I arrived at that fishing spot, it was entirely wrapped in thick fog and the visibility was greatly reduced. I could see dark rounded shapes here and there on the shoreline, but I could only determine whether it was a bear or a big boulder when it started to move. It was a surreal experience. One by one, bears came out of the rainforest and nonchalantly walked to a pool of water filled with salmon. Once they caught a fish, they walked back to the forest where they ate their tasty meal in peace. They mostly came alone but sometimes a mother bear was accompanied by her cubs. The time passed slowly as I waited for them to appear and disappear through the dense fog. I felt privileged to be in the presence of such an incredible animal.

A coastal black bear during the salmon run on Vancouver Island, British Columbia.

There were other extraordinary moments. One day, I watched a teenage bear challenging authority. He reminded me as a teenager. He wanted access to the best fishing spot but a dominant sow was already there. Determined to get a salmon, he approached the spot knowing perfectly well that he was challenging her dominant place in the hierarchy. She ignored him so the intrepid yearling decided to get even closer. Annoyed by his persistence, she got up and briefly chased him. Startled, he ran away but he had forgotten where I was and he was coming towards me. So I had to tell him to back off in a stern voice. Surprised to find me in his way, he stopped, turned around and walked away.

I like observing the different characters in animals, especially bears. Some are shy, others are bold and curious. They are not that different from us. I have witnessed cubs fighting over a big salmon their mother had caught for them. At only a few months old, they were already demonstrating distinctive traits.

There are more stories like these in my book Wild Vancouver Island. It features several species such as Roosevelt elk, Vancouver Island marmots, sea otters, humpback whales and many other mammal and bird species. Working as a wildlife photographer has its challenges but it is also rewarding. When I have the privilege of having a glimpse into the lives of wild animals in their natural environment, I tend to forget all the time I spent waiting for them in the rain, fog or cold. Every year, I look forward to the salmon run and my trip to that special place, where I can spend days watching and photographing the coastal black bear.

Wild Vancouver Island officially published!

Wild Vancouver Island is a celebration of the extraordinary diversity of wild animals on Vancouver Island. The book features coastal black bears, sea otters, humpback whales, Roosevelt elk, marmots, and several other mammals and birds.

Wild Vancouver Island is a book for gifting, to you or a loved-one, perhaps as a reminder of the beauty of nature and the importance of biodiversity.

On April 21, from noon to 5 pm, I will be signing copies of my new book at the Museum at Campbell River. The museum is organizing a special event with many guests in celebration of Earth Day. Meet me there!

The story behind the image - L’histoire derrière l’image

Between 8,000 and 10,000 black bears inhabit Vancouver Island. The opportunities to meet one are high so it is better to learn more about the species. I recommend building a network of specialists such as conservation officers, biologists and knowledgeable local wildlife photographers. The best time of the year to observe bears is during the salmon return when bears converge to estuaries and rivers to fatten up on salmon before hibernation.

I took this image at a popular hatchery. In order to avoid the big crowds, I started early in the morning. It was technically challenging because the light was strong so there was a lot of contrast between the bright and dark areas. I used a telephoto lens to keep a safe distance and a polarizing filter to reduce the light reflection on the water and leaves. There may be long periods of time between bear appearances: some go straight back to the forest after getting a salmon, others laze around to the delight of photographers.

Entre 8 000 et 10 000 ours noirs vivent sur l’Île de Vancouver. Les opportunités d’en rencontrer un étant élevées, il vaut mieux en apprendre davantage sur l’espèce. Je suggère d’établir un réseau de spécialistes comme des officiers de la conservation, des biologistes et des photographes animaliers locaux bien informés. La meilleure période de l’année pour observer les ours est lors de la fraie du saumon lorsque les ours convergent vers les estuaires et les rivières pour s’engraisser de saumon avant l’hibernation.

J’ai pris cette photo dans une station d’alevinage de saumon populaire. Afin d’éviter la foule, j’ai commencé tôt le matin. C’était un vrai défi technique car la lumière était forte donc il y avait beaucoup de contraste entre les zones d’ombre et de lumière. Je me suis servie d’un téléobjectif pour garder une distance sécuritaire et j’ai utilisé un filtre polarisant pour réduire les reflets de la lumière sur la rivière et les feuilles. Il peut se passer de longues périodes de temps entre les apparitions des ours, certains retournent directement dans la forêt après avoir pris un saumon, d'autres se prélassent pour le plus grand plaisir des photographes.