Photographing Roosevelt Elk

Some species are more active than others at dusk like the Roosevelt elk. It means that I have to get up in the middle of the night to photograph them because the herd that I became familiar with lives several hours away from my town.

I have been photographing this herd for the past few years and I always anticipate our potential encounters. Nothing is guaranteed with wildlife. They might not show up or I might have to quietly wait for hours.

I have a favourite spot to photograph this herd of elk from a safe distance and with a clear view. During a recent visit, as I was walking towards that spot, I noticed that the herd was already heading in that direction. I had to walk faster, yet quietly, without them noticing my presence. I got there first, set up my tripod and camera and waited a few minutes. I could hear them moving in the woods and stepping on dry sticks. When they came out of the woods, the cows were the first to go across the river surrounding the calves, most likely to protect them from potential predators. The last one to appear, closing the march, was the buck with its majestic set of antlers. I had only five minutes to photograph them before they disappeared again from my view and I cherished every minute.

Each time I see this herd, I feel very privileged to witness important milestones in their lives, to see the cows pregnant or suckling their calves, to observe yearlings playfully chasing each other or to see the buck proudly walking around its harem of a dozen cows. With the start of the rut, I look forward to getting more behavioural shots particularly of the buck.

Photographier les wapitis de Roosevelt

Certaines espèces sont plus actives que d’autres aux aurores comme le wapiti de Roosevelt. Ce qui veut dire que je dois me lever en plein milieu de la nuit pour aller les photographier car la harde que je connais bien vit à plusieurs heures de route de chez moi.

Je photographie cette harde depuis les dernières années et j’anticipe toujours beaucoup nos rencontres potentielles. Rien n’est jamais donné avec la faune. Parfois ils ne se montrent pas ou bien je dois attendre tranquillement pendant des heures.

J’ai un lieu préféré pour photographier cette harde de wapiti à partir d’une distance respectueuse et d’un point de vue dégagé. Au cours d’une récente visite, alors que je marchais vers ce lieu, j’ai remarqué que la harde se rendait déjà dans cette direction. J’ai donc commencé à marcher plus vite, mais silencieusement, afin que les wapitis ne remarquent pas ma présence. Je suis arrivée la première, j’ai mis mon trépied en place, effectué les réglages sur mon appareil photo et j’ai attendu quelques minutes. Je pouvais les entendre se mouvoir dans la forêt et marcher sur des bouts de bois secs. Lorsqu’ils sont sortis de la forêt, les femelles ont traversé la rivière en premier tout en entourant les petits, probablement pour les protéger d’éventuels prédateurs. Le dernier à apparaître, pour fermer la marche, était le cerf avec ses bois majestueux. Je n’avais que cinq minutes pour les photographier avant qu’ils ne disparaissent à nouveau de ma vue et j’ai apprécié chaque minute.

À chaque fois que je vois cette harde, je me sens privilégiée d’être le témoin de moments importants dans leur vie, de voir les femelles enceintes ou allaiter leurs petits, d’observer les jeunes s’amuser à se pourchasser et de voir le cerf marcher fièrement autour de son harem d’une douzaine de femelles. Avec le début de la saison du rut, j’espère pouvoir être en mesure de photographier leur comportement notamment celui du cerf.

Photo Technique: How to reduce noise in an image?

There are a few actions you can take:

• Expose to the right by either opening up the lens aperture or by using a slower shutter speed. An underexposed image later brightened on a computer will result in a lot of noise and other artefacts.

• Determine your camera’s high ISO capability by conducting a simple test. Place your camera on a tripod and take the same photograph of a subject with dark areas, at various ISO starting at 100 all the way up by increment of full stops. Verify the progression in the amount of noise by enlarging each image on your computer screen.
  

Photo Technique: : How to obtain maximum focus?

Use a small aperture such as f/16, low ISO, make sure the back of your camera is parallel to your subject and use your tripod.

Triangle of exposure

Three elements constitute the triangle of exposure: aperture, shutter speed and ISO:

• Aperture (f/N): light passing through the lens

• Shutter speed: how long the shutter stays open

• ISO: image sensor’s sensitivity to light

A small aperture (i.e. f/16) gives a deep depth of field and is usually used for landscape.

A fast shutter speed (i.e. 1/1000 sec) is used to freeze motion, like birds in flight or action shots. It also gives a shallow depth of field.

A slow shutter speed (i.e. 1/4 sec) is great for motion blur like milky water effect or rain streaks. Slow shutter speed is also used for night photography or poorly lit areas. In any case, a tripod is highly recommended for long exposures.

Before you adjust the aperture, shutter speed and ISO on your camera, you need to ask yourself: What effect do I wish to create? What is the mood of my image? What am I trying to tell?

Use the light meter in your camera to help you get the proper exposure. Light is measured in Exposure Value (EV) and typically displays in cameras from - 3 EV to + 3 EV

-3 _____ -2 _____ -1 _____ ∆ _____ 1 _____ 2 _____ 3

under exposed correct expo. over exposed

Once you’ve taken your shot, check the histogram and readjust your exposure if necessary.

Time to practice. Let me know how it goes!

f/13, ISO 200, 1/25 sec

f/5.6, ISO 800, 1/500 s

f/11, ISO 100, 1 sec

f/5.6, ISO 800, 1/800 s

f/9, ISO 800, 1/30 s