Photographing the Roosevelt Elk mating period on Vancouver Island, BC

For several years now, I have been photographing a herd of Roosevelt elk on Vancouver Island, British Columbia. I follow them through the seasons, I see the young grow and the females take care of them. I even took a rare photo of a female nursing three calves. I have always wanted to witness the rutting period, especially when the dominant male defends his harem against other males to be the sole procreator of the next generation. Since the ovulation period is short, it was important for me to be there at the right time.

This fall, I finally had the opportunity to photograph this event. When I arrived in the field, there were already about thirty Roosevelt elk: three dominant males, two immature males, females and young born this year. The dominant male kept an eye on the other males, chased them and eventually forced them across the river. He also kept a close eye on whether some females were ready for mating. His approach was simple: stroke the female's rump and neck, lick her flanks and then mate. He then lay down to rest among a few females.

I spent about 3 hours with them at a respectful distance so as not to disturb their activities. During this time, in addition to chasing rivals and copulating, some elk napped while others grazed. I eventually lost sight of them as they moved deeper into the forest.

Grizzlies meet a herd of Roosevelt elk on Vancouver Island

During a solo trip in the field, I was surprised to find a grizzly bear sow and her two cubs grazing in a meadow. Grizzly bear sightings are rare on Vancouver Island. We usually see only one grizzly that swam from mainland to enjoy the bounties of the island in the spring and summer. It is believed that they then swim back to mainland.

I was concerned for the herd of Roosevelt elk that graze in the area so I went back a few more times to check on them. One morning, at sunrise, I saw the herd of elk with three calves casually walking towards the grizzlies. What happened next surprised me.

Note that I used a telephoto lens to record this moment, I kept a safe distance, and that I don’t disclose the location of sensitive species and areas.

Published in the Canadian magazine Nature Sauvage!

I am happy to announce that three of my photographs of elk / wapiti have been published in the latest edition of the Canadian magazine Nature Sauvage (available in French only). In that edition, which covers the elk / wapiti, you will find my photographs on pages 24 & 25 (full spread) and page 26 (2 images).

Nature Sauvage is a beautiful magazine where you can read articles on the fauna and flora mainly in Quebec.

If you wish to learn more about the elk on Vancouver Island, please watch my video on my YouTube channel.

The Roosevelt Elk on Vancouver Island, by award-winning nature photographer Catherine Babault

Photographing Roosevelt Elk

Some species are more active than others at dusk like the Roosevelt elk. It means that I have to get up in the middle of the night to photograph them because the herd that I became familiar with lives several hours away from my town.

I have been photographing this herd for the past few years and I always anticipate our potential encounters. Nothing is guaranteed with wildlife. They might not show up or I might have to quietly wait for hours.

I have a favourite spot to photograph this herd of elk from a safe distance and with a clear view. During a recent visit, as I was walking towards that spot, I noticed that the herd was already heading in that direction. I had to walk faster, yet quietly, without them noticing my presence. I got there first, set up my tripod and camera and waited a few minutes. I could hear them moving in the woods and stepping on dry sticks. When they came out of the woods, the cows were the first to go across the river surrounding the calves, most likely to protect them from potential predators. The last one to appear, closing the march, was the buck with its majestic set of antlers. I had only five minutes to photograph them before they disappeared again from my view and I cherished every minute.

Each time I see this herd, I feel very privileged to witness important milestones in their lives, to see the cows pregnant or suckling their calves, to observe yearlings playfully chasing each other or to see the buck proudly walking around its harem of a dozen cows. With the start of the rut, I look forward to getting more behavioural shots particularly of the buck.

Photographier les wapitis de Roosevelt

Certaines espèces sont plus actives que d’autres aux aurores comme le wapiti de Roosevelt. Ce qui veut dire que je dois me lever en plein milieu de la nuit pour aller les photographier car la harde que je connais bien vit à plusieurs heures de route de chez moi.

Je photographie cette harde depuis les dernières années et j’anticipe toujours beaucoup nos rencontres potentielles. Rien n’est jamais donné avec la faune. Parfois ils ne se montrent pas ou bien je dois attendre tranquillement pendant des heures.

J’ai un lieu préféré pour photographier cette harde de wapiti à partir d’une distance respectueuse et d’un point de vue dégagé. Au cours d’une récente visite, alors que je marchais vers ce lieu, j’ai remarqué que la harde se rendait déjà dans cette direction. J’ai donc commencé à marcher plus vite, mais silencieusement, afin que les wapitis ne remarquent pas ma présence. Je suis arrivée la première, j’ai mis mon trépied en place, effectué les réglages sur mon appareil photo et j’ai attendu quelques minutes. Je pouvais les entendre se mouvoir dans la forêt et marcher sur des bouts de bois secs. Lorsqu’ils sont sortis de la forêt, les femelles ont traversé la rivière en premier tout en entourant les petits, probablement pour les protéger d’éventuels prédateurs. Le dernier à apparaître, pour fermer la marche, était le cerf avec ses bois majestueux. Je n’avais que cinq minutes pour les photographier avant qu’ils ne disparaissent à nouveau de ma vue et j’ai apprécié chaque minute.

À chaque fois que je vois cette harde, je me sens privilégiée d’être le témoin de moments importants dans leur vie, de voir les femelles enceintes ou allaiter leurs petits, d’observer les jeunes s’amuser à se pourchasser et de voir le cerf marcher fièrement autour de son harem d’une douzaine de femelles. Avec le début de la saison du rut, j’espère pouvoir être en mesure de photographier leur comportement notamment celui du cerf.

Nature First

Ethics in Nature Photography

Most of us enjoy to be in nature for inspiration, sport activities or simply for our mental well-being. The great outdoors, the beauty of the landscapes and the chance encounters with the fauna allow us to find ourselves and take a breather. As a nature photographer, I much prefer to spend my time outdoors than in front of my computer. However, when I am in the field, I realize that I am in a world that does not belong to me. Here live plants and animals while I am only a visitor, and it is clear that each of our passages disturbs ecosystems, bubbles of life.

This is why I strive to reduce my impact on the environment by applying ethical principles in my profession as a photographer, even if it is sometimes to the detriment of the end result of my expeditions: what is essential for me is not to get the photo of the century but to respect nature. Patience and perseverance then become key factors in obtaining interesting photos, especially of the behaviour of wild animals in their natural environment.

When I had the privilege of photographing an elk nursing three calves, it was she who established the distance between us and determined the length of the encounter. When she quietly returned to the forest, I could have followed her for a personal purpose of getting more photographs, but I thought about the stress that would cause them. My calm and respectful attitude towards wildlife allows me to experience intimate moments like this one where everyone observes and assesses each other before continuing their activities. Only patience and determination give great results, in addition to the satisfaction of respecting nature.

La nature avant tout

L’éthique dans la photographie naturaliste

La plupart d’entre nous aimons être dans la nature pour y trouver de l’inspiration, pratiquer un sport ou tout simplement pour notre bien-être mental. Le grand air, la beauté des paysages et les rencontres fortuites avec des animaux nous permettent de nous retrouver et de souffler un peu. En tant que photographe naturaliste, je préfère nettement passer mon temps à l’extérieur que devant mon ordinateur. Cependant, lorsque je suis sur le terrain, je suis consciente d’être dans un monde qui ne m’appartient pas. Ici vivent des plantes et des animaux alors que je ne suis qu’un visiteur et il est clair que chacun de nos passages dérange des écosystèmes, des bulles de vie.

C’est pourquoi, je m’efforce de réduire mon impact sur l’environnement en appliquant des principes d’éthique dans mon métier de photographe, même si c’est parfois au détriment du résultat final de mes expéditions : ce qui est primordial pour moi n’est pas d’obtenir la photo du siècle mais bien de respecter la nature. La patience et la persévérance deviennent alors des facteurs clefs pour obtenir des photos intéressantes, notamment du comportement des animaux sauvages dans leur milieu naturel.

Lorsque j’ai eu le privilège de photographier une wapiti en train d’allaiter trois petits, c’est elle qui a établi la distance entre nous et qui a déterminé la durée de la rencontre. Lorsqu’elle est repartie tranquillement dans la forêt, j’aurai pu la suivre dans un but personnel, celui d’obtenir plus de photographies, mais j’ai pensé au stress que ça leur causerait. Mon attitude calme et respectueuse envers la faune me permet de vivre des moments intimes comme celui-ci où chacun s’observe, s’évalue avant de poursuivre ses activités. Seules la patience et la détermination donnent d’excellents résultats, en plus de la satisfaction de respecter la nature.

Vancouver Island Wildlife, A Photo Journey - Book Release on 5 October

I am proud to announce the release of my book Vancouver Island Wildlife, A Photo Journey. I hope it offers a good perspective on a unique region, on the west coast of Canada.

Over the last year, I travelled by foot, snowshoes, floatplane and boat to photograph some of the charismatic wildlife that frequents or lives on Vancouver Island. For this project, my challenge was to take candid shots of elusive species, such as the Roosevelt elk (Cervus elaphus roosevelti). I remember looking for them in Strathcona park in snowshoes, stepping over their tracks, and finally, months later, finding a herd of females caring for their young.

On Vancouver Island, many species are of special concern, threatened or endangered like the Vancouver Island marmot (Marmota vancouverensis). Given the fact that there is only a few marmots in the wild, the same size as a domestic cat, and dark brown in colour, it is quite rare to spot them in the alpine regions. However, I was able to photograph marmots at Mount Washington.

My goal was also to photograph the fragile ecosystems where these animals live to raise awareness about our collective responsibility in the sustainable development of this amazing part of the world, as well as its preservation and restoration for future generations.

I hope that you will enjoy this journey in the heart of Vancouver Island wilderness.

Je suis fière de vous annoncer la parution de mon livre Vancouver Island Wildlife, A Photo Journey. Un livre qui, j’espère, ouvrira une fenêtre sur une région unique de la côte ouest du Canada.

Au cours de la dernière année, j’ai voyagé à pied, en raquettes, en hydravion et par bateau afin de photographier quelques uns des animaux charismatiques qui peuplent ou fréquentent l’Île de Vancouver. Pour ce livre, je m’étais lancé le défi de capturer des moments candides chez des espèces élusives, comme le wapiti de Roosevelt (Cervus elaphus roosevelti). Je me souviens l’avoir pisté en raquettes dans le parc Strathcona, avoir marché dans ses pas pour enfin, des mois plus tard, tomber sur une harde de femelles en train d’allaiter leurs petits.

Sur l’Île de Vancouver, bien des espèces sont en situation préoccupante, menacées ou bien en voie de disparition comme la marmotte de l’Île de Vancouver (Marmota vancouverensis). Son petit nombre fait qu’il est très rare de la rencontrer sans compter qu’il est difficile de la repérer dans le paysage alpin car elle est de la grosseur d’un chat et de couleur brun foncé. Cependant j’ai pu la photographier au Mont Washington.

J’ai souhaité aussi photographier les fragiles écosystèmes dans lequel vivent ses animaux afin de nous rappeler notre responsabilité collective dans le développement durable de cette incroyable région du monde, ainsi que sa préservation et restauration pour les futures générations.

J’espère que vous apprécierez ce voyage au coeur du monde sauvage de l’Île de Vancouver.

Book Release: Vancouver Island Wildlife - A Photo Journey

As you all know, over the last year, I have been working hard to photograph interesting species that call Vancouver Island home, such as the elusive Roosevelt elk and the rare Vancouver Island marmot. The result is the creation of my book Vancouver Island Wildlife - A Photo Journey, which is being released in early October.

Divided into two sections, On the Coast and In the Forest, this photographic journey features over 150 stunning images of Vancouver Island’s biodiversity and wild landscapes. This books presents rare and candid moments featuring charismatic animals, such as the black bear, sea otter, Roosevelt elk, sea lion, bald eagle, and the rare Vancouver Island marmot as well as intimate portraits of flora species found in the rainforest and in subalpine meadows. Splendid images of moss-covered trees in autumn foliage complete this compilation of impressive photographs. Captioned with anecdotes, and conservation and photographic techniques information, this beautiful book invites you into a natural world with unique ecosystems, and is certain to capture the interest of photographers, travellers and nature-lovers.

Pre-order your signed copy today! Books are shipped worldwide.

An amazing photographic journey in the wilderness of Vancouver Island that presents compelling images of elusive wildlife, stunning landscapes and unique ecosystems.

Roosevelt elk on Vancouver Island

One of my best qualities is stubbornness but I prefer to call it determination. Last autumn, I was determined to photograph the Roosevelt elk in its natural habitat. As a wildlife photographer, I had envisioned some compositions, light conditions, behaviours, etc. In order to achieve my goal, I gathered information from different sources, tracked several herds all over the island, stepped in piles of dropping, snow-shooed in mountains and bush-walked with mosquitoes, but I kept on going because dreams do come true when you put the effort.

Earlier this month, I found a herd of cows with calves in a field. Calves were feeding from their mothers. The light and the scenery were perfect. These are my first images, I intend to get more this summer for my upcoming photo book.

While wildlife photography is very rewarding (sometimes), I respect animals and their environment: I use a telephoto lens, I don’t harass animals and I don’t overstay. The last thing I want is to stress them, prevent them from feeding or losing precious energy while fleeing from a pesky photographer. I apply this rule to all animals and I hope you do too.

Remember that you can support my small business during these challenging times by getting gift cards, ordering prints online or signing up for a workshop if you live in British Columbia.